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Profiles in Courage
''Profiles in Courage'' is a 1957 Pulitzer Prize-winning volume of short biographies describing acts of bravery and integrity by eight United States Senators throughout the Senate's history. The book profiles senators who defied the opinions of their party and constituents to do what they felt was right and suffered severe criticism and losses in popularity because of their actions. It begins with a quote from Edmund Burke on the courage of the English Statesman, Charles James Fox, in his 1783 attack upon the tyranny of the East India Company in the House of Commons.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Frontpiece: Item 3- Edmund Burke quotation, typescript )〕
The book focuses intensely on mid 19th century antebellum America and the efforts of Senators to delay the Civil War. ''Profiles'' was widely celebrated and became a best seller. John F. Kennedy is credited as the author, although the extent of his contribution has been questioned. In his 2008 autobiography, Kennedy's speechwriter Theodore Sorensen wrote that, while Kennedy provided the theme and supervised its production, Sorensen had written most of the book.
==History and background==
Kennedy was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946, 1948 and 1950 for the state of Massachusetts. In 1952 and 1958, he was elected a Senator from Massachusetts, and served in the Senate until resigning after he was elected president in 1960. It was a passage from Herbert Agar's book ''The Price of Union'' about an act of courage by an earlier senator from Massachusetts, John Quincy Adams, that gave Kennedy the idea of writing about senatorial courage. He showed the passage to Sorensen and asked him to see if he could find some more examples. This Sorensen did, and eventually they had enough not just for an article, as Kennedy had originally envisaged, but a book.〔Sorensen, Ted; Myers, Joanne J., (May 21, 2008). (''Counselor: A Life at the Edge of History'' (Private Lunch) ), Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs.〕 With help from research assistants and the Library of Congress, Kennedy wrote the book while bedridden during 1954 and 1955, recovering from back surgery.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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